A circular textile economy is a sustainable model for the textile industry that aims to reduce waste and pollution, extend the life of textiles, and minimize the use of finite resources. Unlike the traditional "linear" model of "take, make, dispose," a circular textile economy seeks to create a closed-loop system where products and materials are reused, repaired, refurbished, recycled, or composted, thereby reducing the environmental footprint of the industry.

Key principles of a circular textile economy include:

1. Design for Longevity: Creating durable products that can withstand multiple uses, repairs, and recycling processes.
2. Resource Efficiency: Reducing water, energy, and chemical use in textile production to limit environmental impact.
3. Waste Minimization: Implementing strategies to avoid waste throughout the supply chain, including upcycling, recycling, and biodegradable materials.
4. Recycling and Reuse: Encouraging the recycling of textile fibers and materials back into new products, reducing the need for virgin resources.
5. Extended Producer Responsibility: Shifting responsibility to producers to ensure the sustainable disposal or reuse of their products.
6. Consumer Engagement: Educating consumers on sustainable practices, like choosing durable textiles, recycling, and participating in take-back or resale programs.

This approach aims to create a more sustainable and resilient textile industry by minimizing waste, reducing the need for raw materials, and closing the loop on textile production, use, and disposal.